ILO Convention n. 193 on decent word in the platform economy

initial reflections on the new international rule

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70405/rtst.v92i2.303

Keywords:

Algorithmic management, Platform economy, ILO Convention No. 193, Comparative labour law

Abstract

The adoption of International Labor Organization Convention No. 193 in June 2026 marks the first international regulatory instrument specifically dedicated to the digital platform economy. It represents a milestone that seeks to address the changes in labor relations brought about by algorithmic management—a phenomenon that labor law scholars have been describing for over a decade in terms of the automation of monitoring, surveillance, performance evaluation, and decision-making functions previously carried out directly by the employer. This article aims to investigate the extent to which the rights and guarantees enshrined in the Convention correspond to the doctrinal arguments formulated around this central phenomenon, systematized into nine areas of analysis. The examination of the Convention’s normative framework is selectively compared with Directive (EU) 2024/2831. A dogmatic-legal methodology of a critical-analytical nature is adopted.

References

ADAMS-PRASSL, Jeremy. What if your boss was an algorithm? The rise of artificial intelligence at work. Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal, v. 41, n. 1, 2019. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3661151. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2026.

ALOISI, Antonio. Regulating algorithmic management at work in the European Union: data protection, non-discrimination and collective rights. International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 2022. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4235261. Acesso em: 05 dez. 2025.

BAROCAS, Solon; SELBST, Andrew D. Big data's disparate impact. California Law Review, v. 104, p. 671-732, 2016.

COLCLOUGH, Christina. Towards workers' data collectives. In: A Digital New Deal, 2021. Disponível em: https://itforchange.net/digital-new-deal/2020/10/22/towards-workers-data-collectives/. Acesso em: 4 dez. 2025.

DELFANTI, Alessandro; RADOVAC, Lilian; TAYLOR, Walker. The Amazon panopticon: a guide for workers, organizers & policymakers. UNI Global Union, 2021.

DE STEFANO, Valerio. "Negotiating the algorithm": automation, artificial intelligence and labour protection. ILO Employment Policy Department Working Paper, n. 246. Genebra: International Labour Office, 2018.

DUBAL, Veena. On algorithmic wage discrimination. University of California, San Francisco, 2023. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4331080. Acesso em: 2 mar. 2024.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION. Convention concerning decent work in the platform economy, 2026 (No. 193). Genebra: International Labour Conference, 114th Session, 12 jun. 2026. Disponível em: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2026-06/ILC114-Instrument%20C.193-EN.pdf. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2026.

JARRAHI, Mohammad Hossein; NEWLANDS, Gemma; LEE, Min Kyung; WOLF, Christine T.; KINDER, Eliscia; SUTHERLAND, Will. Algorithmic management in a work context. Big Data & Society, v. 8, n. 2, p. 1-14, 2021.

LEE, Min Kyung; KUSBIT, Daniel; METSKY, Evan; DABBISH, Laura. Working with machines: the impact of algorithmic and data-driven management on human workers. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2015, p. 1603-1612.

MACHADO, Sidnei; ZANONI, Alexandre Pilan. Demandas de direitos no trabalho por plataformas digitais no Brasil: o enfoque dos trabalhadores. Cadernos CRH, v. 35, 2022. DOI: 10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.49416.

MATEESCU, Alexandra; NGUYEN, Aiha. Explainer: algorithmic management in the workplace. Data & Society, 6 fev. 2019. Disponível em: https://datasociety.net/library/explainer-algorithmic-management-in-the-workplace/. Acesso em: 4 dez. 2025.

MOORE, Phoebe V. Watching the watchers: surveillance at work and notes for trade unionists. International Journal of Labour Research, v. 9, n. 1-2, 2019.

ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO. Realizar o trabalho digno na economia das plataformas: Relatório V(1). Conferência Internacional do Trabalho, 113ª Sessão. Genebra: Bureau Internacional do Trabalho, 2024.

PONCE DEL CASTILLO, Aída; NARANJO, Diego. Regulating algorithmic management: an assessment of the EC's draft Directive on improving working conditions in platform work. ETUI Policy Brief, 2022.08. Bruxelas: European Trade Union Institute, 2022.

RODRIGUES, Priscila Lauande. Diretiva da UE sobre melhoria das condições de trabalho em plataformas digitais. ConJur, 17 nov. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.conjur.com.br/2024-nov-17/diretiva-da-ue-sobre-melhoria-das-condicoes-de-trabalho-em-plataformas-digitais/. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2026.

UNIÃO EUROPEIA. Diretiva (UE) 2024/2831 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 23 de outubro de 2024, relativa à melhoria das condições de trabalho no trabalho em plataformas digitais. Jornal Oficial da União Europeia, 2024.

Published

2026-09-22

How to Cite

Rodrigues, P. L. (2026). ILO Convention n. 193 on decent word in the platform economy: initial reflections on the new international rule. Revista Do Tribunal Superior Do Trabalho, 92(2), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.70405/rtst.v92i2.303

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.